Which ethical principle encourages school counselors to act in the best interest of their students?

The principle of advocacy is fundamentally about defending and supporting the rights and interests of students within the educational system. When school counselors engage in advocacy, they ensure that the individual needs of students are prioritized, which includes promoting their well-being, safeguarding their rights, and providing them with access to resources necessary for their growth and success. This principle recognizes that counselors have a responsibility not just to provide guidance but also to actively champion the interests of their students in various contexts, whether it involves academic support, mental health services, or social justice.

While integrity, accountability, and equity are important ethical principles as well, they do not specifically focus on the counselor's role in actively promoting the best interests of students. Integrity pertains to maintaining honesty and professionalism, accountability involves being answerable for one’s actions and decisions, and equity focuses on providing fair treatment and opportunity to all students. In contrast, advocacy highlights the proactive aspect of ensuring that students receive the best possible support and consideration, making it the most relevant principle in this context.